World religions · Abrahamic traditions

Islam 이슬람

Submission (islām) to the one God, Allah, as revealed to the Prophet Muhammad, who first heard the revelation in the cave of Hira. Five pillars shape life: witness, prayer, giving, fasting in Ramadan and pilgrimage.

OriginMecca and Medina, Arabia
When7th c. CE
Followers (rounded)about 2 billion
TextsThe Qur'an; the Hadith (sayings of the Prophet)

A practice you can try today

Five daily prayers (salah) facing Mecca, dhikr (remembrance of God), reciting the Qur'an, fasting in Ramadan.

🕯 Pray in the Cave of Hira Make your own cave

Sacred places

Related

A short introduction written by CavePray from the sources below — not the official voice of any tradition. Follower numbers are rounded estimates that differ by survey. Tell us if something should be corrected.

Sources & further reading