World religions · Traditions born in India

Hinduism (Sanātana Dharma) 힌두교

Not one founder but a vast family of traditions. Many see one ultimate reality (Brahman) shining through many gods — Vishnu, Shiva, the Goddess — and seek freedom (moksha) from the cycle of rebirth by knowledge, devotion or selfless action.

OriginThe Indian subcontinent
WhenVedic roots from c. 1500 BCE; continuous to today
Followers (rounded)about 1.2 billion
TextsVedas, Upanishads, Bhagavad Gita, Ramayana, Mahabharata

A practice you can try today

Puja (offering light, flowers and food), chanting mantras such as Om, yoga and meditation, pilgrimage to sacred rivers.

🕯 Pray in the Lotus Mandir Make your own cave

Sacred places

Related

A short introduction written by CavePray from the sources below — not the official voice of any tradition. Follower numbers are rounded estimates that differ by survey. Tell us if something should be corrected.

Sources & further reading